ITALIAN CYPRESS
The Italian cypress, known for its remarkably narrow columnar growth, is a striking feature of the western United States. Typically reaching heights of 40 to 60 feet, though occasionally shorter, this evergreen’s slender form—no wider than three feet—adds a refined texture to any setting. When planted three feet apart, these trees form a dense and visually appealing screen. They make an impressive statement when used to frame or accentuate large buildings and formal landscapes. However, in residential areas, their towering presence can be overwhelming, resembling green telephone poles as they rapidly ascend skyward. This tree exemplifies nature’s grandeur and elegance with every leaf it bears.
Height: 40 to 60 feet
Spread: 3 to 6 feet
Crown Uniformity: symmetrical
Crown Shape: columnar
Crown Density: dense
Growth Rate: moderate
Texture: fine
Light Requirement: full sun
Soil Tolerances: clay; sand; loam; alkaline; acidic; well-drained
Drought Tolerance: high
Aerosol Salt Tolerance: moderate
Italian cypress, while a beautiful addition to any landscape, requires careful consideration before planting. It thrives best in full sun and well-drained soils, so ensure the site is thoroughly prepared and water it periodically until it’s well-established. Be cautious with pruning as it is generally not recommended. The tree is highly vulnerable to mites and can often become infested, with bagworms occasionally causing issues as well. In areas with poorly drained soil, root rot may develop, posing a significant threat. Additionally, be aware that canker is a severe disease that has led to the demise of many trees in California; vigilance against this disease is crucial for maintaining healthy Italian cypress trees.